Pre-PhD Certificate Course in collaboration with ABBSM
Competence development before PhD enrollment is an important step because doctoral research requires much more than subject knowledge. A prospective PhD scholar should develop the following competencies before enrolling: 1. Research methodology: Understand qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method research designs, sampling techniques, instrument development, validity, reliability, and ethics in research. 2. Literature review skills: Learn how to search scholarly databases, critically evaluate research articles, identify research gaps, and synthesize evidence into a coherent review. 3. Academic writing: Develop the ability to write research proposals, literature reviews, research reports, and manuscripts following academic standards such as APA style. 4. Statistical and qualitative data analysis: Gain competence in descriptive and inferential statistics, as well as qualitative analysis techniques such as thematic, narrative, and phenomenological analysis. Learn software such as R, Ja...